Ascorbic acid, or more popularly known as vitamin C, is one of the most famous micronutrients considered essential for keeping a healthy body. Vitamin C is the number one vitamin people think of in relation to fighting scurvy and strengthening the immune system, but who really knows what it does for the body? While it mainly focuses on boosting immunity, the question is: Are we getting enough of vitamin C in order to guard us from illness and for optimal health?
Vitamin C is an essential water-soluble vitamin which is not synthesized by the body; thus we have to depend on fruits and vegetables for supplying it in our daily diets. Most busy and poor eaters are at risk for vitamin C deficiency, which may hinder immunity, wound healing, skin health, and overall wellbeing.
In this blog, we will discuss extensively what vitamin C does for health and how to ensure adequate intake and the consequences of not receiving it. By the end, you will understand well how vitamin C impacts immunity and health as a whole.
What Role Does Vitamin C Play in the Body?
Vitamin C is certainly a marvellous antioxidant; it keeps cells from hazards that are posed by free radical damage. But it is also indispensable to several other important functions in the body, including:
- Immunologic Defense: Vitamin C supports white blood cells and other immune cells that defend the body against infections; it may also play a role in shortening the duration or severity of symptoms during the assault of viruses like the common cold.
- Collagen Synthesis: Collagen is the protein that allows connective tissue, skin, and even bone to form. Vitamin C is necessary for the production of collagen, explaining its role in skin health and in wound healing.
- Iron Absorption: Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron (that is iron of plant origin) in order to avoid anaemia.
- Antioxidant Effect: As a potent free radical neutralizing agent, vitamin C confirms many chronic diseases including heart disease and cancer.
Are You Getting Enough Vitamin C in Your Diet?
If you are feeling like this vitamin is rejected by your body, the signs may be few. A common recommendation will yield a yes for many but in reality, there are factors that affect vitamin C with every breath, including diet, lifestyle, and conditions affecting health. Here are some signs that may appear in case of vitamin C deficiency. Few to identify are:
- Frequent Illnesses: Constant colds, flu, or infections may mean your body is fighting such infections due to a deficiency of vitamin C and a weakened immune system.
- Dry Skin: With collagen production down, vitamin C maintains healthy skin. A rough, saggy, bruising, or dull-looking skin could mean that there are deficiencies.
- Prolonged Wound Healing: The low levels of vitamin C delay healing of cuts, bruises, or injuries, as vitamin C is necessary for redesigning wounds.
- Fatigue or Weakness: Persistent tiredness or weakness, particularly after the slightest exertion, could be an indicator of not taking enough vitamin C which provides the very means for vitality.
- Bleeding Gums or Loss of Teeth: Vitamin C deficiency supports the bleeding of your gums and increases the risk of tooth loss by helping in matrices of healthy gum tissue.
How Much Vitamin C Do You Need?
The recommended daily intake (RDI) of vitamin C varies depending on age, gender, and life stage. Below is a breakdown of the RDI for different age groups:
|
Age Group |
Recommended Daily Intake of Vitamin C |
|
Infants (0-6 months) |
40 mg |
|
Infants (7-12 months) |
50 mg |
|
Children (1-3 years) |
15 mg |
|
Children (4-8 years) |
25 mg |
|
Children (9-13 years) |
45 mg |
|
Adolescents (14-18 years) |
65-75 mg |
|
Adults (19+ years) |
75 mg (female) / 90 mg (male) |
|
Pregnant Women |
85 mg |
|
Breastfeeding Women |
120 mg |
Should you not be attaining that vitamin C on a daily basis, you might be placing your immune system in danger. The good part is, vitamin C is widely present in many fruits and vegetables, making it easy to incorporate into your meals.
What Are the Best Sources of Vitamin C?
Among fruits, the richest sources of vitamin C are vegetables. These are some of the best sources of a very essential vitamin:
- Citrus Fruits: Oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and limes are about the most vitamin-C-rich and most known sources.
- Bell Peppers: Red, yellow and orange bell peppers are rich in vitamin C and often provide more than citrus fruits.
- Kiwi: Just a small serving of kiwi gives a large amount of vitamin C. Besides, it offers fiber and antioxidants.
- Strawberries: Fiber and antioxidants are on this list, as well as being a delicious source of vitamin C.
- Broccoli: Vitamin C, fiber, and many other antioxidants are present in broccoli.
- Brussels Sprouts: Another cruciferous vegetable that provides quite a lot of vitamin C and other vitamins.
- Papaya: Full of vitamin C, papaya also possesses digestive enzymes, which can help in gut health.
What Happens If You Don’t Get Enough Vitamin C?
Vitamin C deficiency presents symptoms in a body that, if left untreated, can have very serious effects on health. The worst effects caused by vitamin C deficiency include fatigue, weakness in the muscles, painful joints, and diseases of the gums, that is, scurvy.
Here are other problems that result from Vitamin C deficiency:
- Weak Immunity: Due to the crucial role that Vitamin C plays in immune function, any deficiency would leave one exposed to infections and diseases.
- Poor Skin Health: Due to decreased collagen production since there is insufficient Vitamin C in the body; skin becomes dry and tends to flake.
- Increased Susceptibility to Chronic Diseases: The body always has more chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer due to fewer antioxidants that neutralize free radicals.
Vitamin C is actually very vital in building up a functional immune system-that and general well-being. Without it, an individual may not have immunity, and he or she would be more prone to infections and other diseases. Vitamin C foods can easily become an automatic measure of the body, as it would just integrate into daily routines.
